Learn More about Brain Injury
Find information about diagnosing TBI, symptoms, medical tests, and more.
What is a Brain Injury?
Brain Tumors
A brain tumor happens when cells in or around the brain grow in an unusual way and form a mass. Even a non-cancerous tumor can cause serious symptoms if it presses on or affects parts of the brain.
A brain tumor can cause brain injury
A brain tumor happens when cells in or around the brain grow in an unusual way and form a mass. Tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Both types can affect how the brain works and may need care and treatment. Brain tumors can start in the brain or spread from another part of the body. Symptoms and effects depend on where the tumor is, how big it is, and how fast it grows. Some tumors grow slowly, while others grow more quickly. Even a non-cancerous tumor can cause serious symptoms if it presses on or affects parts of the brain.
Brain tumor symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly
Symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Some people notice changes right away, while others have symptoms that build over time.
Common symptoms may include:
- Headaches that get worse over time
- Seizures, especially if they are new
- Nausea or vomiting
- Changes in vision or hearing
- Trouble with memory, thinking, or speaking
- Changes in mood, behavior, or personality
- Problems with balance, walking, or coordination
- Weakness or numbness in parts of the body
Read more about brain injury symptoms, including those linked to brain tumors.
Getting checked early can help guide care.
If you notice symptoms, it is important to talk with a medical professional right away. Medical professionals may use brain imaging tests to understand what is happening, such as an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT (computed tomography) scan. These tests help them see the brain and identify if a tumor is present.
Read more about the medical tests medical professionals use to diagnose and understand the effects of a brain injury.
Treatment depends on the type of tumor and your needs.
Treatment is different for each person. Your care team will consider the type of tumor, its size and location, and your overall health.
Common treatments may include:
- Surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible
- Radiation therapy to target tumor cells
- Medications or chemotherapy to slow or stop tumor growth
Some tumors, like certain pituitary tumors, may also affect hormone levels and require medication to manage those changes. Your care team will work with you to choose the best approach.
Rehabilitation can help people regain skills and independence.
Rehabilitation can help people improve movement, communication, and daily living skills. This may include physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Recovery is different for everyone and may take weeks, months, or longer. While some people will experience disabilities following a brain injury, many people who experience a brain tumor can regain skills and live full and healthy lives.
There is hope, and support can help you move forward.
Researchers continue to study brain tumors to improve diagnosis and treatment. Advances in imaging, surgery, and therapies are helping people live longer and with a better quality of life. Support from others can help you feel more connected and better able to handle daily challenges.
Learn more about:
Compassionate answers. Real support. Every step of the way.
Contact the National Brain Injury Information Center at 1-800-444-6443 to speak to a specialist about:
- Help with care needs
- Legal and financial resources
- Services in your community
Learn more about brain injury and check out our educational tools and resources